通过可变翻转角度快速低角度激发的回声平面技术与多射击回声平面时间分辨率成像技术实现了减少生理学诱导的时间不稳定性
Zhangxuan Hu1,2, Avery J L Berman1,2,3,4, Zijing Dong1,2
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
|September 26, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了可变翻转角度-快速低角度激发回声平面技术 (VFA-FLEET),以减少多镜头回声平面时间解析成像 (EPTI) 的时间不稳定性. VFA-FLEET方法显著提高了高分辨率功能性MRI (fMRI) 的时间稳定性.
科学领域:
- 磁共振成像是一种磁共振成像技术.
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 是一种功能性磁共振成像技术.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 音响平面时间分辨率成像 (EPTI) 为fMRI提供高分辨率,无扭曲的成像,克服了传统音响平面成像 (EPI) 的局限性.
- 在EPTI中的多次射击序列容易受到由生理过程引起的射击间阶段变化的影响,导致fMRI数据的时间不稳定.
- 解决这些不稳定性对于可靠的高分辨率fMRI研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了减少多镜头回声平面时间解析成像 (EPTI) 的时间不稳定性,这是由于镜头间的相位变化引起的.
- 为了提高多镜头EPTI中各镜头的一致性和信号最大化.
- 提高EPTI适用于高分辨率fMRI应用的适用性.
主要方法:
- 结合快速低角度激发回声平面技术 (FLEET) 与可变翻转角度 (VFA) 连续获取所有镜头,时间延迟最小.
- 采用了递归的Shinnar-Le Roux射频脉冲设计算法,以获得一致的切片形状和信号强度.
- 在并行成像同时多切片 (CAIPI-SMS) 中集成的Blipped控制的Aliasing,以提高时间分辨率和空间覆盖.
主要成果:
- 与传统的EPTI相比,可变翻转角度-快速低角度刺激回声平面技术 (VFA-FLEET) 在7特斯拉时显示出特定空间的时间稳定性增加.
- 使用VFA-FLEET EPTI的高分辨率任务fMRI实验成功检测出可靠的血液氧水平依赖 (BOLD) 对视觉刺激的反应.
- 拟议的VFA-FLEET EPTI显示了时间稳定性的显著改善.
结论:
- 在多次EPTI中,射击间的相位变化有助于生理噪声增强和时间稳定性降低.
- 在多次EPTI中,VFA-FLEET技术有效地减轻了这些由生理学引起的不稳定性.
- VFA-FLEET方法为高级高分辨率fMRI研究提供了足够的稳定性和灵敏性.
更多相关视频
07:50Multiphoton Intravital Imaging for Monitoring Leukocyte Recruitment during Arteriogenesis in a Murine Hindlimb Model
Published on: September 30, 2021
1.3K
09:06In vivo Imaging of Biological Tissues with Combined Two-Photon Fluorescence and Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
Published on: December 20, 2021
3.2K
相关概念视频
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Upsampling
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
