将有效的研究成果与利益相关者的价值观相协调 - - 他们需要什么来做出决策?
David G Renter1, Jan M Sargeant2, Annette M O'Connor3
1Center for Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|September 26, 2024
概括
兽医研究结果必须与最终用户的有效决策需求保持一致. 通过利益相关者的意见来确定主要结果,确保相关性,并最大限度地减少动物健康和预防医学方面的偏见.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 动物健康研究 动物健康研究
背景情况:
- 兽医研究的有效性至关重要,但结果也必须为最终用户的决策量身定制.
- 兽医研究的利益相关者各不相同,包括从业者,业主和公众,他们的需求各不相同.
- 传统的健康指标可能并不总是反映所有利益相关者的价值观或关切.
研究的目的:
- 强调将兽医研究成果与最终用户价值观和决策过程协调的重要性.
- 倡导利益相关者参与定义研究成果,超越传统措施.
- 突出潜在的偏见,当结果从一开始就没有利益相关者告知.
主要方法:
- 这篇论文来自于2024年卡尔文施瓦贝奖研讨会上的演讲.
- 它审查了确保兽医流行病学研究有效性和结果相关性的原则.
- 它讨论了利益关方的范围及其在动物健康研究中的各种需求.
主要成果:
- 研究结果需要具体说明,以告知并使各种最终用户能够做出决策.
- 可持续性框架和当代伴侣动物问题需要更广泛的结果考虑.
- 如果未能将利益相关者的价值观纳入主要结果定义,可能会引入错误和偏见.
结论:
- 兽医研究必须优先考虑利益相关者知情的结果,以便实际应用和有效决策.
- 整合社会,经济和环境影响至关重要,特别是在动物农业和伴侣动物护理方面.
- 积极主动,利益相关者驱动的结果定义是强大和相关的兽医研究的关键.
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