在泌尿病学和外科手术中,ChatGPT和生成人工智能-一个叙事审查
Shane Qin1, Bodie Chislett1, Joseph Ischia1,2
1Department of Urology Austin Health Heidelberg Victoria Australia.
BJUI compass
|September 26, 2024
概括
聊天GPT,一个生成AI,显示在手术的承诺,用于行政任务和研究. 然而,诸如偏见和保密等挑战需要仔细考虑,以便安全地整合到外科实践中.
科学领域:
- * 医学信息学 医学信息学
- *人工智能在外科手术中的应用
背景情况:
- *ChatGPT (生成预训练变压器) 是一种具有对话智能的先进AI.
- *它在医疗保健中已被证明对患者管理,研究和临床试验具有实用性.
- *生成性人工智能越来越多地被用于外科领域的应用.
研究的目的:
- * 评估ChatGPT在泌尿病学和更广泛的外科手术领域的多样化应用.
- * 对手术实践中人工智能驱动工具的当前文献进行审查.
主要方法:
- *使用PubMed和Embase数据库 (2000-2023) 的文献搜索进行了叙事审查.
- * 广泛的搜索术语"ChatGPT"和"手术"被使用,PRISMA流程图详细介绍了文章的选择.
- *与核心术语无关的研究被排除在外,并删除重复的内容.
主要成果:
- * 聊天GPT在外科手术中用于管理任务,包括患者查询,同意,报告生成和赠款撰写.
- *申请范围扩展到撰写和审查期刊文章,以及医学教育.
- *人工智能和机器学习也用于手术患者诊断和预测结果.
- * 确定的局限性包括人工智能幻觉,数据偏差,过时信息和患者保密问题.
结论:
- *像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能模型为无整合到手术实践中提供了巨大的潜力.
- *必须解决有关这项技术的关键问题,包括患者安全和伦理考虑.
- * 适当的监管和治理对于优化效益和管理医疗保健提供和公平方面的挑战至关重要.
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