妇女集体和社会支持:探索被迫流离失所的妇女之间的途径和影响
Ilana Seff1, Melissa Meinhart1, Danielle Sarraf1
1The Brown School of Social Work and Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|September 26, 2024
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人道主义危机加剧了妇女的脆弱性,破坏了社会网络.
- 妇女集体提供积极的影响,但冲突环境中的具体支持动态仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些集体中的社会支持对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在三个人道主义危机环境中,研究女性集体内社会支持的动态.
- 确定这些集体提供的社会支持的不同形式,机制和后果.
- 扩大强迫流离失所妇女的声音和经历.
主要方法:
- 利用光声,一种参与式研究方法,与印度尼西亚,约旦和乌干达的被迫流离失所的妇女合作.
- 每个环境进行7-8个辅导讨论小组,参与者分享与社会支持相关的照片和经验.
- 使用主题分析分析分析成绩单,并采用混合的诱导和演方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种非正式社会支持的关键类型:情感,工具,信息,陪伴和尊重支持.
- 情绪支持缓解了压力因素并增强了心理健康;工具和信息支持有助于满足基本需求和获取资源.
- 陪伴培养了归属感,而尊重支持则增强了自我价值,特别是在约旦集体中打击边缘化.
结论:
- 妇女集体对于提供多样化的社会支持,促进强迫流离失所妇女的赋权,代理和性至关重要.
- 以幸存者为中心的方法,如光声放大了女性的观点,为更具包容性的人道主义干预提供了信息.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑妇女的经验,以确保干预措施有效地满足她们的需求.
相关概念视频
01:28Self-Help Support Groups
27
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
27
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
25
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
25
00:53Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
334
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
334
02:12Relationship Formation
39.9K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.9K