香港反人口贩运框架:我们可以从欧洲学到什么?
1College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in sociology
|September 26, 2024
概括
在香港,香港就是香港.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 国际法 国际法 国际法
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 香港目前针对人口贩运的监管框架存在缺陷.
- 它缺乏符合国际标准的定义,也没有针对人口贩运的具体刑事罪行.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查香港的人口贩运法律.
- 将这些法律与欧洲的方法进行比较.
- 找出改善香港框架的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 对香港,欧洲理事会,英国和欧盟框架的比较法律分析.
- 审查现有的关于人口贩运法规的文献.
主要成果:
- 香港的框架缺乏一个涵盖"行为"",手段"和"目的"的定义.
- 没有特定的贩运犯罪导致起诉率较低.
- 欧洲模式提供了有效的受害者识别和保护策略.
结论:
- 采用符合巴勒莫议定书的定义至关重要.
- 建立专门的机构来识别和保护受害者是必要的.
- 需要进行立法改革,才能在香港有效打击人口贩运.
相关概念视频
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Humanistic Therapy
37
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
37
International Nursing Organizations II
973
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
973
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
474
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
474
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K


