创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 患病率:一个总体审查
Alexa Schincariol1,2,3, Graziella Orrù4, Henry Otgaar5,6
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Psychological medicine
|September 26, 2024
概括
这一总体综述估计创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率为23.95%. 研究结果显示,无论评估方法或创伤类型如何,PTSD的发病率都是一致的,从而更好地了解这种严重的心理健康状况.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是创伤暴露后的一种严重的心理健康状况.
- 现有的文献显示,PTSD的患病率高度变化,从2.5%到74%不等.
- 澄清PTSD患病率对于了解其对公共健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的总体患病率.
- 根据评估方法 (结构化访谈与自我报告问卷) 确定PTSD患病率是否有所不同.
- 调查创伤事件的性质 (人际关系与非人际关系) 是否影响PTSD患病率.
主要方法:
- 进行了总体审查,系统地搜索主要的科学数据库和其他来源.
- 包括59项符合总体审查预定义标准的审查.
- 进行敏感性分析,以评估研究结果的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 整体估计PTSD的患病率为23.95% (95%CI为20.74-27.15).
- 结构面试和自我报告问卷之间没有发现PTSD患病率的显著差异 (p = 0.0835).
- 根据创伤是故意的还是非故意的,PTSD患病率没有显著差异 (p = 0.4598).
结论:
- 这一总体综述提供了对PTSD患病率的可靠估计.
- 评估方法和创伤事件的性质似乎没有显著影响PTSD患病率.
- 这些发现为未来的研究和对PTSD的临床理解提供了宝贵的见解.
关键词:
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种评估评估的评估评估的评估.一个有意发生的事件.一个非故意的事件事件.创伤后应激障碍 创伤后应激障碍患病率的流行情况.自我报告 自我报告结构化临床面试 结构化临床面试创伤事件是一个创伤事件.雨评价 雨评价更多相关视频
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