城市成年人过度营养的决定因素在仰光,缅甸,缅甸
S S Tun1, K Sornlorm1, R K Mahato1
1Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ)
|September 26, 2024
概括
仰光近一半的城市成年人营养不良. 关键因素包括男性,婚姻状况,家族病史,糖尿病,饮食,身体不活动和低知觉,突出了公共卫生干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
背景情况:
- 全球超重和肥胖率很高,缅甸报告了显著的成人患病率.
- 生活方式的变化和城市化需要了解城市人口的营养状况.
研究的目的:
- 确定缅甸仰光城市成年人中过度营养的患病率.
- 确定与该人口过度营养相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及仰光453名成年人 (18-62岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,过度营养是根据世卫组织亚洲成年人标准定义的.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于识别独立的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在研究样本中,过度营养的患病率为49.89%.
- 发现与男性性别,婚姻状况,家庭过度营养史,糖尿病史,高粉蔬菜摄入量,体力活动较低和感知能力较低的显著关联.
- 几率比率表明这些因素与过度营养之间有很强的联系.
结论:
- 在仰光的城市成年人中,营养过度的患病率很高.
- 社会经济因素,健康行为 (饮食,体力活动) 和感知显著导致过度营养.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的公共卫生战略和政策来打击营养过剩.
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