年龄引起的情感表现理解的变化及其与老年人一般认知能力和社会支持利用的关系
Chifen Ma1,2, Bingyan Gong3, Chao Wu1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
概括
老年人难以理解语言中的情绪,影响社会联系. 认知功能介绍了情绪识别和社会支持利用在衰老之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 衰老与情绪处理的变化有关.
- 情感感应音理解 (APC) 对于社会互动至关重要.
- 了解衰老如何影响APC对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查衰老对情感表达理解 (APC) 的影响.
- 检查APC,认知功能和老年人的社会支持之间的关系.
- 探索认知功能在APC与社会支持联系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 199位认知正常的老年人参与了这项研究.
- 在七种情感中评估了情感的表情理解能力.
- 使用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 测量认知功能.
- 用社会支持评级表 (SSRS) 评估社会支持.
- 使用了部分最小平方 (PLS) 分析.
主要成果:
- 老年人显示APC精度降低,错误增加,混负面情绪.
- APC准确性显示,与社会支持有显著的积极关联.
- 认知组成部分完全调解了APC和社会支持利用之间的关系,占效果的61.7%.
结论:
- 在老化过程中APC的下降与通过认知功能利用社会支持有关.
- 认知功能在老年人如何使用社会支持方面发挥着关键作用.
- 研究结果为改善老龄人口社会和认知健康的干预提供了洞察力.
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