在ZIF-8膜的纳米中限制连接器旋转,使用皇冠以太"分子锁"进行增强的/分离
Zinan Zhang1, Han Zhu1, Hua Jin1
1School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|September 26, 2024
概括
研究人员通过嵌入皇冠以太分子稳定了柔性ZIF-8膜,以改善/分离. 这一策略增强了选择性,在压力下保持了性能,这对于工业应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 分离科学 分离科学
背景情况:
- 石化伊米达酸框架 (ZIFs),特别是ZIF-8,以其出色的C3H6/C3H8分离而闻名.
- 在压力下,ZIF-8固有的结构灵活性可能会损害其分子选能力.
- 提高ZIF-8膜刚度是保持高分离性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于固ZIF-8膜的方法.
- 为了提高ZIF-8.8的/ (C3H6/C3H8) 分离性能.
- 为了研究孔隙结构修改对膜稳定性和压力下的性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在ZIF-8.8的索达利特子中嵌入-15-皇冠-5 (15C5) 分子.
- 合成 15C5@ZIF-8 复合膜.使用
- 在各种压力下评估C3H6/C3H8分离性能.
- 通过连续测量来评估膜稳定性.
主要成果:
- 15C5分子被限制在ZIF-8子内,诱导了相位过渡到刚性结构.
- 由此产生的15C5@ZIF-8膜具有220.0的超高C3H6/C3H8选择性.
- 分离因子随着压力增加而增加,在7bar时达到331的记录.
- 在连续运行下证明了特殊的分离稳定性.
结论:
- 嵌入皇冠以太分子是固ZIF-8膜的有效策略.
- 修改后的膜显示出优越且压力稳定的C3H6/C3H8分离性能.
- 这种方法为开发用于工业气体分离的坚固膜提供了有前途的途径.
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