一个多元文化对症自我耻辱的比较研究:四个文化之间的差异
Takayuki Iwayama1, Kimihito Mizuno2, Esra Yildiz3
1Department of Psychology, Showa Women's University, Tokyo, Japan.
Epilepsia open
|September 26, 2024
概括
的自我耻辱在不同文化之间有所不同,在土耳其人和日本人的个人中水平更高. 心理健康因素,特别是抑郁症,比文化差异更大程度上影响了自我耻辱.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 是一种神经系统疾病,在全球范围内患病率和治疗机会各不相同.
- 围绕的耻辱大大影响了患者 (PWE) 的生活质量.
- 了解自我耻辱及其与心理健康的关系对于量身定制的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在不同文化背景下检查PWE中自我耻辱和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 在PWE中识别自我耻辱的表现的文化差异.
- 为培养文化敏感的治疗干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从日本,马来西亚 (中国,马来西亚) 和土耳其的专门中心招募PWE.
- 用当地语言进行自我耻辱 (ESSS),抑郁症状 (NDDI-E) 和焦虑 (GAD-7) 的验证秤.
- 利用ANOVA和ANCOVA分析文化差异以及心理因素对自我耻辱的影响.
主要成果:
- 与马来西亚队伍相比,土耳其和日本队伍报告的自我耻辱水平明显高.
- 在所有文化群体中,自我耻辱与抑郁症状和焦虑有中等的正相关性.
- 当控制抑郁症症状时,文化之间的自我耻辱差异减少了,这表明心理健康的强烈影响.
结论:
- 的自我污名化在不同文化中存在差异,但与抑郁症和焦虑症等心理因素密切相关.
- 心理健康状况似乎比文化背景更重要地决定了自我耻辱.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些细微差别,以在全球范围内为PWE开发有效的支持性干预措施.
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