抑制性控制部分调解了金属语言意识和视角取景之间的关系
Ester Navarro1, Eleonora Rossi2
1Department of Psychology, St. John's University, Queens, New York, USA. navarre1@stjohns.edu.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|September 26, 2024
概括
金属语言意识 (MLA) 有助于思维理论任务,但它在成年人中的作用是复杂的. 抑制性控制部分解释了这种联系,尽管文化和语言因素也起着重要作用.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 理论上说,金属语言意识 (MLA) 可以提高思维理论 (ToM) 的表现,特别是在双语者中.
- 这一拟议的链接表明,与执行控制相比,MLA提供了一条不那么费力地进行视角采集的路线.
- 现有的证据有限,主要关注儿童发育.
研究的目的:
- 调查MLA的个体差异是否预测成年人对视角采取的ToM.
- 检查抑制控制在MLA和ToM之间的关系中的作用.
- 评估各种成人群体之间的这些关系,考虑语言,社会经济和认知因素.
主要方法:
- 雇员启动调解分析以检查预测关系.
- 在一个多样化的成年人样本中评估了MLA和透视思维理论.
- 对包括语言,教育和文化在内的变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 抑制性控制部分调解了MLA和视角采用之间的关联.
- 当控制语言,教育和文化时,MLA和抑制控制对视角的影响都减少了.
- MLA的个体差异预测了ToM,但这种关系是复杂的,受到其他因素的影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调,抑制性控制是部分调解者,而不是唯一的机制,将MLA与视角联系起来.
- 语言,教育和文化因素显著调节了MLA,抑制控制和思想理论之间的关系.
- 多变量方法对于全面了解心理理论背后的机制至关重要.
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