INSIGHT响应式家长干预对3岁和6岁儿童自我调节的影响
Erika Hernandez Acton1, Elizabeth Kubiniec2, Sakshi Bhargava3
1School of Management, Binghamton University.
Developmental psychology
|September 26, 2024
概括
为预防肥胖而进行的响应式育儿 (RP) 干预改善了儿童的自我调节技能. 早期的RP积极影响了情绪调节,并在6岁时减少了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 自律对发展至关重要,包括行为,认知和情绪控制.
- 响应式育儿 (RP) 是促进儿童自我调节和积极发展结果的关键因素.
- 早期的干预可以影响长期的自我调节和行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期响应式育儿 (RP) 干预对儿童自我调节和气质的长期影响.
- 为了确定最初设计用于预防肥胖的RP干预措施是否会影响儿童以后的情绪和行为调节.
- 分析RP对儿童持续的影响,直到中年.
主要方法:
- 一个随机临床试验,比较RP干预组 (n=279) 与对照组.
- 在生命的头2.5年里,通过家庭访问和临床/电话随访提供RP干预.
- 在3岁和6岁时通过行为任务和家长报告问卷评估儿童的自我调节和气质.
主要成果:
- 在RP组的儿童在6岁时表现出明显较低的父母报告的负面影响 (b = -0.34,p = .023).
- 观察到的情绪调节在6岁时在RP组显著更好 (b = 0.45,p = .007).
- RP干预表明,它对儿童中期自我调节的情感方面有积极的影响.
结论:
- 一个针对预防肥胖的早期响应式育儿干预措施,有效地促进了中年儿童的情绪自我调节.
- 响应式育儿是一种可行的策略,可以在多个发育领域培养健康的行为.
- 研究结果强调了早期父母支持对儿童自我调节和情感福祉的持久益处.
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