一个多样本调查,研究了情绪失调的个体差异与人际情绪调节相互作用的感知帮助之间的联系
Benjamin A Swerdlow1, Sheri L Johnson2
1Department of Psychology, Lake Forest College.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|September 26, 2024
概括
个人内情调节的困难可能会影响获得人际情绪调节 (IER) 支持. 情绪失调和抑制使用与不太有用的IER有关,而重新评估使用与更有用的IER有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 关于人内情感 (dys) 调节和人际情感调节 (IER) 之间的关系,存在相互矛盾的理论.
- 人际关系中的困难可能会阻碍或可能增强IER带来的好处.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人在人内情感 (dys) 调节中的差异以及对接受IER的渴望,寻求和帮助之间的关联.
- 检查情绪失调,认知重新评估和表达性抑制如何与IER体验相关.
主要方法:
- 在2016年至2020年期间收集的五个不同样本 (N=90-381) 的二次分析.
- 使用各种方法,包括问卷,自传回忆,夜间日记和生态瞬间评估.
- 研究了人内情感调节策略与人际情感调节结果之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 情绪失调,认知重新评估和表达性抑制的个体差异与IER的感知有用性比对IER的渴望更强烈相关.
- 情绪失调和压抑使用与IER帮助度有负面关联.
- 认知再评估的使用显示出与IER有用性的积极关联,尽管在样本中观察到一些不一致性.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,特定的人际情绪调节策略显著影响人际情绪调节支持的感知有效性.
- 情绪失调和抑制可能会减少IER的好处,而重新评估可能会增强它们.
- 结果强调了自我调节和寻求/受益于情绪调节中的社会支持之间的微妙相互作用.
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