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巴西人之间水果和/或蔬菜消费差异的社会标记:一个交叉分析
Nathalia Assis Augusto1, Mariana Aparecida Dos Santos Panta2, Patricia Constate Jaime3
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Journal of the American Nutrition Association
|September 26, 2024
概括
对于57.2%的巴西成年人来说,水果和/或蔬菜消费 (FVC) 是不规则的. 男人,黑人以及收入和教育水平较低的人面临不规则FVC的最高风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 吃水果和/或蔬菜 (FVC) 对于保持良好的健康至关重要.
- 了解FVC的差异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 社会标志物显著影响成年人群的饮食模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西成年人之间水果和/或蔬菜消费 (FVC) 的差异.
- 分析包括性别,种族,收入和教育水平在内的社会标志物如何与FVC相关.
- 为了确定特定的人口群体在高风险的不充分的FVC.
主要方法:
- 这是一项采用2019年国家健康调查对88531名巴西成年人 (18岁以上) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 不规则的FVC定义为每周少于5天的消费.
- 统计分析包括几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 来比较风险组.
主要成果:
- 在巴西成年人口中,不规则的FVC总流行率为57.2%.
- 风险最高的群体 (男性,黑人,低教育/低收入) 的个人与风险最低的群体相比,不规则的FVC的风险是4.36倍.
- 随着风险因素的增加,不规则的FVC的流行率逐渐增加,从38.1% (最低风险) 增加到74.4% (最高风险).
结论:
- 在FVC中,巴西成年人之间存在显著的社会经济和人口差异.
- 跨部门政策是必要的,以解决和减少FVC中的不平等.
- 需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预,以改善水果和蔬菜的摄入量.
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