解锁关节:CT,MRI和关节镜相关性
Silvia Cayón-Somacarrera1, Rocío Gutiérrez-Rodríguez1, Mario F Muñoz-Guerra1
1From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (S.C.S.); and Departments of Radiology (R.G.R., E.M.O.A.) and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (M.F.M.G., F.J.R.C., V.E.H.), Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
概括
关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍影响了许多人,通常没有疼痛. 准确的成像和多学科合作是诊断和治疗TMJ疾病的关键,当保守的方法失败时.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 对于功能至关重要,其功能障碍影响着约30%的人口,主要是女性.
- 大多数关节功能障碍病例是无症状或轻微的,只有5-10%需要干预.
- 常见的关节障碍包括肌肌神经综合征,椎间盘位移和关节病;不太常见的原因是创伤和瘤.
研究的目的:
- 强调了解正常和病理性TMJ成像的重要性.
- 突出在特定的诊断和管理场景中需要成像.
- 强调成像在促进关节障碍诊断和治疗中的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查正常的TMJ解剖学和成像外观.
- 讨论常见和不太常见的TMJ病理.
- 强调成像发现与临床和关节镜数据的相关性.
主要成果:
- 对于那些对保守治疗没有反应或诊断不确定性的患者来说,成像是至关重要的.
- 对于精确的放射性评估来说,对TMJ成像的彻底了解至关重要.
- 多学科的协作和关联成像与关节镜的帮助诊断和治疗.
结论:
- 确切的诊断和有效的治疗TMJ功能障碍依赖于全面的成像解释.
- 涉及成像专家,临床医生和外科医生的综合方法可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 通过基于证据的协作实践,TMJ障碍管理的进一步进展得到了促进.
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