通过从无住房过渡到住房过渡的有意义的活动而归属
Patti Plett1, Rebecca Gewurtz2, Abe Oudshoorn3
1Social Justice in Mental Health Research Lab, School of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|September 26, 2024
概括
参与有意义的活动可以帮助无家可归的人找到归属感. 这项研究强调人类和非人类的联系作为归属的途径,尽管存在社会排斥的挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 归属对于幸福至关重要,但无家可归常常导致社会排斥和难以建立归属感.
- 有意义的活动,定义为为生活带来价值的行为,与归属有关,但它们对经历无家可归的人的具体影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索如何从事有意义的活动会影响那些经历过无家可归的人的归属体验.
- 进行对定性采访数据的二次分析,以了解这种关系.
主要方法:
- 专题分析应用于从19名无家可归者中获得的定性访谈数据.
- 参与者通过社区组织招募,努力确保住房状况,年龄和性别的多样性.
- 使用了诱导和诱导编码,由布尔迪欧的社会资本理论提供信息.
主要成果:
- 一个关键的发现是普遍的不归属感,通常与财务限制和社会排斥有关.
- 三个主题出现了:人与人之间的联系 (与支持的人感觉良好),社会排斥 (不觉得自己是社会常规成员),以及非人类的联系 (例如,物提供归属感).
结论:
- 有意义的活动是培养无家可归者的归属感的重要途径.
- 解决社会排斥和金融障碍对于增强这个群体中的归属感至关重要.
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