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美国一家医院的COVID相关的访客限制和分娩经历

Payton Sciarratta¹, Kelsey Rondini, Ghislaine Barry

¹School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia (Mss Sciarratta, Rondini, and Seddon and Dr Mirabal-Beltran); College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Barry); Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Barry); and College of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Dube and Mr Katial).

The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing

|September 26, 2024

概括

探索了COVID-19访客限制期间的分娩经历. 主要主题包括支持人员,护士的重要性.

科学领域:

健康和疾病的社会学
生殖健康生殖健康
流行病学研究流行病学研究

背景情况:

在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行引入了前所未有的医疗保健机构的访客限制.
医院实施了限制劳动和分娩期间支持人员的政策,以制病毒传播.
了解这些限制对分娩经验的影响对于未来的政策制定至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了探索和理解由于COVID-19流行病而限制访客访问期间个人的生育经历.
根据新的公共卫生约束,确定影响母亲在医院环境中的经历的关键主题和因素.

主要方法:

用一种描述性的现象学方法来捕捉参与者的体验的本质.
数据是通过对22名参与者进行深入采访收集的,这些参与者在COVID-19限制之前和期间在美国分娩.
这项研究是在美国中东地区的第四级分娩医院的产后病房进行的.

主要成果:

代分析揭示了六个重要主题:个人联系的价值,女性支持者的重要性,特殊的护理服务,支持人员在决策中的作用,理想的两个支持人员数量,以及增加的心理负担.
参与者强调了支持系统在减轻游客限制的负面影响方面发挥的关键作用.
这些发现强调了疫情期间改变出生环境的情感和心理损失.

结论:

该研究的结果对于在COVID-19大流行和潜在的未来公共卫生危机的持续背景下,通知和修订医院访客政策至关重要.
政策制定建议应考虑分娩个体的心理健康和支持需求.
与必要的社会支持平衡感染控制对于积极的分娩体验至关重要.

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