在基于正念的戒烟后,吸烟的性别差异随机对照试验随机控制试验
David S Black1, John P A Ioannidis2, Choo Phei Wee1
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|September 26, 2024
概括
戒烟的基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出性别特异性的影响. 使用基于应用程序的MBI的女性吸烟的香烟较少,而男性使用该应用程序的次数比对照组少.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 戒烟干预措施可以对性别产生特定的影响.
- 戒烟的基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 尚未正式测试性干预相互作用.
- 之前的研究表明,人们对戒烟辅助器的反应因性别而异.
研究的目的:
- 在基于应用程序的戒烟正念干预中研究性干预相互作用效应.
- 分析MBI对戒烟结果的影响,考虑性别差异.
- 为弥补行为性戒烟干预措施的性干预相互作用测试报告的差距.
主要方法:
- 来自加利福尼亚州的随机对照试验 (RCT) 数据集 (N=213) 的二次分析.
- 对性干预相互作用对7天禁欲流行点 (PPA) 的影响的统计测试,禁欲天数的比例,以及每天吸烟的香烟.
- 通过时间线追溯后干预方法评估的吸烟结果,调整为基线尼古丁依赖.
主要成果:
- 在每天吸烟的香烟中发现了显著的性别干预相互作用 (IRR=0.59,p<0.0001).
- 与对照组的女性相比,MBI组的女性每天吸烟的数量较少;男性没有显示这种影响.
- 对于7天的PPA或戒断日数的比例,没有观察到显著的性干预相互作用. 男人使用MBI应用程序的次数比对照人少.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的MBI可能会减少女性的日常吸烟量,但不能减少男性的吸烟量.
- 与对照组相比,男性对MBI应用的参与度较低.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和优化数字戒烟干预措施的性别特定参与和结果.
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