拉波尼特改性甲基基酸水凝,可控制释放血管内皮生长因子a,用于骨再生
Baoguo Mi1, Jitao Zhang1, Hailan Meng1
1Department of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
|September 26, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了一种可注射的水凝 (G@Lap/VEGF) 用于骨修复,它结合了Laponite和血管内皮生长因子. 这种新型生物材料在动物模型中有效促进骨再生和新血管化.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 组织工程是组织工程.
背景情况:
- 骨缺陷重建面临的挑战是当前的治疗方法,如骨移植.
- 可注射生物仿真水凝通过输送细胞和生长因子,为骨再生提供了最少的侵入性方法.
- 新的策略对于推进骨修复解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和制造一个可注射的纳米复合物水凝 (G@Lap/VEGF) 与拉波尼特 (Lap) 和血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 共同装载.
- 评估水凝在促进骨再生和新血管化的潜力.
主要方法:
- 凝MA,拉波尼特 (Lap) 和血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 的物理混合,以创建G@Lap/VEGF水凝.
- 在体外评估Laponite对水凝注射能力和VEGF释放动力学的影响.
- 评估拉波尼特对介质干细胞 (MSC) 骨质分化和矩阵矿物化的影响.
- 评估VEGF在招募内皮原生细胞 (EPC) 和诱导新血管化的作用.
- 在Sprague-Dawley (SD) 鼠中临界大小的骨缺陷的体内测试,使用组织学和微型计算机断层扫描 (micro-CT) 分析.
主要成果:
- 该G@Lap/VEGF水凝证明了最佳的注射性和持续的VEGF释放.
- 拉波尼特增强MSC骨质生化生物标志物表达和矩阵矿化.
- VEGF有效地招募了EPC,并促进了新血管化.
- 在体内研究显示,在用G@Lap/VEGF.治疗的骨缺陷中,有显著的骨修复.
结论:
- 可注射的G@Lap/VEGF纳米复合物水凝是临床骨修复的有希望的生物材料.
- 这种简化的水凝系统为骨再生应用提供了方便的方法.
- 该研究有助于开发用于组织工程的先进注射生物仿真水凝.
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