从未知到熟悉:一项关于职业外骨架采用的探索性纵向实地研究
Marc Dufraisse1, Julien Cegarra2, Jean-Jacques Atain Kouadio3
1Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Département Homme Au Travail, 1, Rue Du Morvan CS 60027, 54519, Vandoeuvre Cedex, France; Institut National Universitaire Champollion, Laboratoire Sciences de La Cognition, Technologie, Ergonomie, Place de Verdun, 81012, Albi Cedex 9, France.
Applied ergonomics
|September 26, 2024
概括
工作人员 工人 工人
科学领域:
- 人体工程学和人类因素
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 在职业健康方面构成了重大挑战.
- 长期采用像职业外骨架这样的辅助技术对于它们在MSD预防中的有效性至关重要.
- 了解用户体验是成功在工作场所实施技术的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述职业外骨架在工人中最初的采用过程.
- 在熟悉期间分析用户的期望,感知和适应.
- 确定影响外骨在职业环境中的接受和拒绝因素.
主要方法:
- 一种结合定量和定性数据收集的混合方法方法.
- 该研究涉及25名经营者在为期四周的熟悉期内.
- 数据收集的重点是用户的期望,主观评估和外骨架的初始经验.
主要成果:
- 在四周的时间里,操作员对外骨的看法发生了显著的变化.
- 外骨的使用影响了操作员的运动,导致了适应性行为.
- 随着操作人员适应外骨使用,观察到不同的探索策略.
结论:
- 最初的采用阶段对于职业外骨的长期成功至关重要.
- 了解用户的适应性和探索性行为可以为更广泛接受的策略提供信息.
- 获得的洞察力可以帮助缓解拒绝模式,并促进有效的外骨整合.
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