开发一个实用的框架和指标,用于监测综合长期健康和护理需求和服务使用情况
Hongsoo Kim1, Nan-He Yoon2, Dongmin Seo3
1Graduate School of Public Health Department of Public Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Environment & Artificial Intelligence Institute, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|September 26, 2024
概括
一个综合需求评估框架确定了老年人的复杂的健康和护理需求. 调查结果揭示了服务利用问题,突出了韩国卫生和长期护理系统改革的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 老年人往往有复杂的,交叉的医疗和护理需求.
- 现有的健康和长期护理 (LTC) 系统可能无法充分满足这些多方面的需求.
- 有效的政策规划需要关于需求和服务利用的可靠数据.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个针对老年人的综合需求评估框架.
- 识别卫生和LTC系统中服务利用和潜在滥用模式.
- 为韩国老年护理部门的政策改革提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国公共卫生和LTC保险系统的例行收集,标准化数据.
- 开发了一个综合需求评估框架,对复杂需求进行分类.
- 创建了滥用指标,并分析了不同需求群体的服务使用模式.
主要成果:
- 确定大约11%的韩国老年人有复杂的长期医疗和护理需求,分为四类.
- 发现高医疗需求群体中很大比例的人经历了长时间的LTC住院或不适当的LTC设施居住.
- 证明了需求评估框架和滥用指标在揭示服务缺口方面的实用性.
结论:
- 综合需求评估框架为监测复杂需求和服务利用提供了实用工具.
- 经验证据表明,卫生和护理服务的大量过度和不足利用.
- 韩国卫生和长期护理系统需要紧急改革,以更好地服务复杂需求的老年人.
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