超越神经数据:认知生物识别和心理隐私
Patrick Magee1, Marcello Ienca2, Nita Farahany3
1Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Neuron
|September 26, 2024
概括
消费者设备现在收集认知生物识别数据,引发了心理隐私问题. 本文倡导扩大法律框架,以保护这些敏感信息,促进负责任的创新.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
- 数据 隐私 数据 隐私 数据
背景情况:
- 可穿戴技术和人工智能使设备能够收集认知生物识别数据.
- 这些设备推断出敏感的心理状态信息,构成隐私风险.
- 目前对"神经数据"的法律保护是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 突出与认知生物识别数据收集相关的风险.
- 倡导扩大心理隐私的法律和行业框架.
- 促进人工智能和可穿戴技术的负责任创新.
主要方法:
- 对当前技术和法律框架的文献综述.
- 对认知生物识别的伦理影响的分析.
- 审查联合国教科文组织关于神经技术伦理的建议.
主要成果:
- 认知生物识别具有独特的心理隐私风险.
- 现有的法律保护对于认知生物识别数据是不够的.
- 需要一个更广泛的框架,包括神经和认知数据.
结论:
- 扩大法律和行业标准对于保护心理隐私至关重要.
- 将更广泛的伦理考虑纳入立法和设计是必不可少的.
- 负责任的创新需要对数据保护采取整体方法.
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