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在三个国家实施世卫组织评估息护理发展指标:自助式方法
Vilma A Tripodoro1, Anna Ray2, Eduardo Garralda3
1ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care (V.A.T., E.G., F.B., A.M., A.C.B., J.J.P., M.C.B., C.C.), Institute Culture and Society, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain; IdiSNA (V.A.T., C.C.), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 抚慰性护理的发展
背景情况:
- 息治疗是每年为超过5680万人的关键卫生服务,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 世界卫生大会和世界卫生组织强调缓和护理是初级卫生保健中的伦理要求.
- 世卫组织的一份技术报告引入了14个指标,用于评估息护理发展和识别服务缺口.
研究的目的:
- 记录了贝宁,摩洛哥和乌拉圭的息治疗评估试点的结果和经验教训.
- 为评估其他国家的息护理发展提供可复制的框架.
- 分享洞察力,使得健康政策和优先事项的明智制定成为可能.
主要方法:
- 采用了包括行动计划设计在内的六步评估过程.
- 这项研究采用了"自己做"的方法来进行国家主导的评估.
- 为支持评估,开发了一份SWOT分析和利益相关者指南.
主要成果:
- 贝宁,摩洛哥和乌拉圭的试点评估提供了国家一级的发展数据.
- 一份包含实用建议的利益相关者指南促进了指标的实施.
- 该过程确定了与息治疗相关的特定卫生系统缺陷.
结论:
- 世界卫生组织基于指标的方法有效地识别了息护理系统的差距.
- "自己动手"的方法使国家能够自我评估和管理息护理的发展.
- 评估过程和调查结果的传播对于全球息护理进步至关重要.
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