转录组分析显示,细胞循环调节中的缺陷有助于植入前胚胎停止
Xin Li1, Yang Zou2, Baobao Geng3
1Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China; JXHC Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Genomics
|September 26, 2024
概括
植入前胚胎停止 (PREMBA) 是IVF失败的主要原因之一. 我们的研究确定了细胞周期基因失调,包括CCNB2和CDC25A,是胚胎发育失败的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 植入前胚胎停止 (PREMBA) 显著影响辅助生殖技术的成功.
- 尚不完全了解PREMBA的分子基础,这阻碍了有效的治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明驱动PREMBA的分子机制.
- 为了确定潜在的生物标志物和治疗目标的复发性植入失败.
主要方法:
- 单个胚胎转录组测序PREMBA和正常的人类胚胎.
- 对比转录基因分析和加权基因共同表达网络分析 (WGCNA).
- 使用蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络和RT-qPCR识别和验证枢纽基因;在小鼠囊细胞和HEK293T细胞中进行功能验证.
主要成果:
- 细胞循环阶段过渡的调节失调被确定为PREMBA的潜在致病因子.
- 确定了包括CCNB2,BUB1B,CDC25A,CCNB3和PLK3在内的关键枢纽基因.
- 在小鼠生殖器中抑制CCNB2会影响胚胎发育,而抑制CDC25A会影响HEK293T细胞的细胞增殖和细胞亡.
结论:
- 细胞周期基因失调,特别是涉及已识别的枢纽基因,在植入前胚胎停产中起着关键作用.
- 这些发现为预测胚胎发育结果提供了潜在的生物标志物.
- 已识别的枢纽基因代表了改善试管婴儿/ICSI成功率的有希望的治疗点.
相关概念视频
The Cell Cycle Control System
2.7K
The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and...
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and...
2.7K
Negative Regulator Molecules
35.2K
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
35.2K
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
9.1K
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
9.1K
Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division
3.0K
Several external and internal factors influence the initiation and inhibition of cell division. For instance, the death of nearby cells or the release of human growth hormone (hGH) promotes cell division. In contrast, lack of hGH or crowding of cells can inhibit cell division.
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
3.0K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
4.7K
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.7K
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle
2.6K
2.6K


