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评估ChatGPT作为一个患者资源,回答有关肺癌手术的常见问题 - - 一项试点研究
Dana Ferrari-Light1, Robert E Merritt1, Desmond D'Souza1
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
|September 26, 2024
概括
聊天GPT通常为肺癌手术问题提供良好的答案,但包含不准确性. 胸部外科医生发现它很有用,但由于长度和缺乏特异性,它还不是主要的患者教育来源.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 基于聊天的人工智能,就像ChatGPT一样,正在改变患者的信息搜索.
- 评估人工智能生成的医疗信息对于患者安全和教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对常见的肺癌手术患者查询的质量和准确性.
- 确定ChatGPT作为胸部外科手术患者教育工具的潜在实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项关于肺癌手术的30个问题调查被提出给ChatGPT.
- 9名胸部外科医生对质量 (利克尔特尺度) 和准确性进行了评分.
- 外科医生提供了关于响应内容和效用的定性反.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的答案平均质量为3.1-4.2/5.0,评级为"好"到"非常好".
- 100%的答案有轻微的不准确性;36.6%有重大不准确性.
- 66.7%的外科医生认为ChatGPT准确,但只有44.4%的外科医生会向患者推它.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了作为肺癌手术患者的信息资源的潜力.
- 为了让外科医生广泛采用,需要提高准确性,简洁性和引用性.
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