相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

Published on: February 11, 2020

英格兰的蝶丰度变化与极端气候事件有很好的联系

Baoying Shan¹, Bernard De Baets², Niko E C Verhoest³

¹KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Coupure links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium; Hydro-Climatic Extremes Lab, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium.

The Science of the total environment

|September 26, 2024

概括

极端气候事件 (ECEs) 在所有季节都会影响蝶种群. 热浪和大雨对蝶的繁殖有负面影响,特别是在敏感的生命阶段,强调需要更广泛的EEC影响评估.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
气候科学气候科学
昆虫学昆虫学是一门学科.

背景情况:

极端气候事件 (ECE) 显著影响生态系统.
之前的研究往往忽略了不同季节的ECEs的累积影响.
蝶是环境变化的敏感指标,因为它们的一年全年的生命阶段.

研究的目的:

调查四种ECE类型 (干旱,暴雨,热浪,寒浪) 对蝶繁多的影响.
分析不同蝶生命阶段对ECE严重性的敏感性.
确定最极端气候事件 (MECE) 和同步蝶种群变化之间的关系.

主要方法:

通过使用一种新的统计方法,在每日规模上定义和确定了四种ECE类型.
分析了45年来57种英语蝶物种的数据集.
相关的ECE严重程度与蝶丰度的变化跨越冬眠,蛋,幼虫,幼和成年阶段.
确定了MECE及其与同步丰富度转移的关联.

主要成果:

蝶丰度的变化显示了不同生命阶段对ECEs的敏感性.
热浪与冬眠,蛋和幼虫阶段的丰富度有负相关性.
雨与幼虫,幼和成年阶段的丰富度有负相关性.
在11个MECE中,有8个与不同物种蝶数量减少有关.

结论:

所有季节的各种ECE都对蝶种群产生重大影响.
了解各种ECE影响对于预测生态系统对气候变化的反应至关重要.
结果主要是数据驱动的,强调需要进一步的生态生理学解释.

关键词:

蝶的丰富性蝶的丰富性干旱干旱干旱干旱生态影响生态影响极端气候事件是极端气候事件.英国BMSMS

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants

Published on: August 18, 2023

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Published on: March 9, 2021

相关概念视频

Speciation Rates

Speciation Rates

Frequency-dependent Selection

Frequency-dependent Selection

When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.

Threats to Biodiversity

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...

Global Climate Change

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.

What is Weather?

What is Weather?

What is Climate?

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.