在英国经营母乳银行的成本:微成本分析
Hema Mistry1, Gillian Weaver2, Natalie Shenker3,4
1Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
|September 26, 2024
概括
捐赠人乳 (DHM) 的平均成本超过目前的恢复率,突出显示需要在人乳银行 (HMB) 进行更好的财务规划. 这项研究为HMB提供了关键的成本数据,以改善早产婴儿的服务.
科学领域:
- 新生儿营养新生儿营养
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球对捐赠人母乳 (DHM) 的需求正在上升,这是世界卫生组织对早产婴儿的建议所推动的.
- 人类牛奶银行 (HMB) 由于成本数据有限,在规划和资源分配方面面临挑战.
- 本研究通过评估英国HMB中的成本来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行英国人乳银行 (HMB) 的综合性成本评估.
- 为决策者和临床医生提供有关HMB运营费用的数据.
- 为 DHM 提供未来的经济分析和服务规划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个自下而上的微型投资调查分发给所有14个英国HMB.
- 数据收集涵盖了从2021年4月到2022年3月的人员,设备,捐赠者查和附带成本.
- 成本计算包括在线成本,通用成本和资本成本,设备成本按年计算.
主要成果:
- 十家HMB回应,大型银行提供了更完整的数据.
- 年营运成本在27,583英至675,699英之间,平均为202,719英.
- 每升DHM的平均成本为173.49英,在HMB之间存在显著差异.
结论:
- DHM生产的平均成本高于当前的成本回收关税.
- 该研究可能低估了HMB总运营成本.
- 调查结果为经济评估和服务开发提供了必要的基准数据.
相关概念视频
00:55Parental Care
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01:12The Mammary Glands
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Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...