信息和通信技术使用对没有痴呆症的老年人执行功能的影响:一个纵向固定效应分析
Hamin Lee1, Sangmi Park2, Seungho Han1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Annals of geriatric medicine and research
|September 26, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的使用对老年人的执行功能产生了积极的影响. 定期与ICT接触可以帮助保持认知能力,并防止这一人口的下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 执行功能障碍在老年人群中很普遍.
- 这项研究调查了技术使用与老年人的认知健康之间的纵向关系.
- 了解支持认知衰老的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定信息和通信技术 (ICT) 使用对老年人执行功能的因果关系.
- 探索ICT作为一种用于认知维护的干预措施的潜力.
- 分析纵向数据以建立时间关系.
主要方法:
- 国家健康与衰老趋势研究 (2016-2019) 的二次分析.
- 固定效应建模应用于3334名没有痴呆症的老年人 (≥65岁) 的数据.
- 纵向检查ICT使用和执行职能变化.
主要成果:
- 在ICT使用与执行功能之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 在研究期间,ICT参与显示了对认知能力的保护作用.
- 研究结果表明,技术对维持执行职能具有有益影响.
结论:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的使用是保护老年人执行功能的一种可行的策略.
- 促进ICT的采用可能有助于缓解与年龄相关的认知衰退社区居住的老年人.
- 这项研究支持将技术纳入健康老龄化计划.
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