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法国植物转移:识别保护行为者的知识,实践和感知之间的差距

Margaux Julien^1,2, Juliette Ducrettet³, Mohamed Diallo⁴

¹CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, EPHE IRD, Montpellier, France. margaux.julien34@gmail.com.

Environmental management

|September 26, 2024

概括

植物转移是对受威胁植物的危险保护策略,引发了伦理方面的担忧. 法国大多数保护行为者持有有利或不利的观点,实际上对遗传数据的使用有限.

科学领域:

保护生物学保护生物学
生态恢复生态恢复
植物学植物学

背景情况:

全球变化导致动植物的减少和同质化,威胁到稀有和受保护的物种.
植物转移是一种越来越多地使用的保护和恢复技术,通常是土地利用规划的最后手段.
转移实践引发了伦理问题,特别是关于遗传过程和物种的长期生存能力.

研究的目的:

调查法国的保护行为者如何看待植物转移,包括它们的遗传影响.
通过分析参与者的感知和反,对当前的转移实践进行定性评估.
了解职业活动和参与程度对转移意见的影响.

主要方法:

采用跨学科的方法调查了法国的各种自然保护行为者.
被调查的参与者包括那些参与转移的各个阶段 (准备,实施,监控) 和那些不参与的人.
收集了关于植物转移的看法和建议替代措施的建议.

主要成果:

对植物转移的看法分为:50%赞成,45%不赞成,5%尚未决定.
职业活动或参与转移操作的程度并没有显著影响参与者的意见或替代方案的建议.
只有15%的参与转移行动的参与者使用了遗传数据.

结论:

从过去的转移经验分享反对于改善实践和识别不适合转移的物种至关重要.
建议制定不适合转移的物种的最新清单.
通过比较不同的转移协议和实施条件,可以提高物种或群体的成功率.

关键词:

缓解等级的缓解等级.植物保护植物保护人口遗传学人口遗传学调查调查调查调查

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