同时隔离低频振动和通过可附着的超材料收集能量
Jaeyub Hyun1, Jaesoon Jung2, Jeongwon Park3,4
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Nano convergence
|September 26, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了可附着的超材料,用于局部振动收集能量. 这项技术显著提高了低频振动的能量输出,为抑制振动和捕获能量提供了一个紧的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 局部共振元材料提供独特的振动控制特性.
- 实现高效的低频振动能量收集仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个紧的低频振动能量抑制和收获系统.
- 利用超材料中的缺陷模式来增强能量定位和放大.
主要方法:
- 为局部共振设计了一个基于悬臂的元材料单元细胞.
- 创建了一个周期性的超级细胞结构,以形成低频带间隙 (300-450 Hz).
- 通过移除单元细胞来定位振动能量,引入了一个缺陷区域.
主要成果:
- 成功地在缺陷区域内隔离和定位振动能量.
- 集成了一个压电式能源收获器,用于同时进行能源转换.
- 与裸板相比,在360Hz的能量收获输出功率中实现了43倍的增加.
结论:
- 拟议的超材料平台可实现多功能振动能量隔离和收获.
- 可附加的设计可轻松集成和定制用于低频应用.
- 通过缺陷模式利用来提高振动能量采集的性能.
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