新生儿重症监护室的心理困扰:一个元综述
Lizelle van Wyk1, Athenkosi P Majiza2, Cordelia S E Ely2
1Department Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. lizelle@sun.ac.za.
Pediatric research
|September 26, 2024
概括
父母心理困扰 (PD) 在新生儿重症监护室很常见,对母亲和父亲的影响不同. 综合干预措施显示出希望,但需要对不同家庭群体进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 家长的心理健康
- 心理上的痛苦 心理上的痛苦
背景情况:
- 父母心理困扰 (PD) 影响父母的福祉和孩子的发展.
- 在NICU中对母亲的PD进行了充分的研究,但对父亲和其他家庭成员的PD的理解较少.
- 目前在NICU父母中针对PD的干预措施已经显示出混合的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于家长在新生儿重症监护室的心理痛苦的文献.
- 检查旨在减少NICU家长PD的干预措施的有效性.
- 确定多样化的家长群体中关于PD的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查的元综述.
- 搜索涉及2000年至2024年5月的数据库.
- 分析包括了54项研究.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇的PD发生率在13%~93%,孕产妇的PD发生率在0.08~46%之间,根据查工具而有所不同.
- 在少数群体,兄弟姐妹和祖父母中缺乏PD的数据.
- 干预计划显示了PD减少的矛盾证据.
结论:
- 建议进行PD的常规查.
- 为管理PD,建议结合,以家庭为中心的干预措施.
- 对代表性不足的家长群体和中低收入国家的进一步研究至关重要.
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