应对COVID-19:对2020-2021年年轻澳大利亚人的焦虑和抑郁症状进行前性队列研究
Ana Orozco1,2, Alexander Thomas1, Michelle Raggatt1,2
1Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|September 26, 2024
概括
澳大利亚年轻人在COVID-19期间经历了焦虑和抑郁症的恶化,原因是孤独和财务不安全等因素. 与他人生活和年龄较大是有保护性的,突出了包容性危机指南的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了澳大利亚年轻人的心理健康.
- 有限的纵向数据存在于影响因素在流行病的急性阶段.
- 这项研究确定了澳大利亚年轻人焦虑和抑郁的风险和保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定焦虑和抑郁症状变化的风险和保护因素.
- 探索个人因素和公共卫生限制的影响.
- 了解在COVID-19大流行期间年轻澳大利亚人的心理健康轨迹.
主要方法:
- 对1936年澳大利亚年轻人 (15-29岁) 的前性队列研究.
- 从2020年4月到2021年8月进行的四项在线调查.
- 线性混合效应回归模型分析了随着时间的推移与症状的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑的增加和波动的抑郁症得分.
- 风险因素包括LGBTQIA+身份,财务不安全,孤独,学习推迟,社交媒体使用和睡眠困难.
- 保护因素包括与他人生活,COVID前的失业,老年和与大流行有关的失业.
结论:
- 澳大利亚年轻人的心理健康在疫情爆发的第一年发生了重大变化.
- 人口,社会经济,生活方式和封锁因素与这些变化有关.
- 未来的危机指导方针应该是包容性的,并涉及到年轻人的观点.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
255
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
255
Stress and Mental Health
84
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
84
Long-term Depression
30.7K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
30.7K
Depression: Overview
225
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
225
Social Anxiety Disorder
30
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
30
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
63
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
63


