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政策反和医疗补助在其60周年纪念日
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Journal of health politics, policy and law
|September 27, 2024
概括
医疗补助已经被证明是持久的,但它的未来仍然脆弱. 可负担医疗法案 (ACA) 的政策反显示,公众的影响不大,但精英的影响力强大,突出了联邦制,种族和计划形象的持续威胁.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗补助,最初被视为医疗补助.
- 福利医疗,福利医疗
- 已经表现出了显著的耐用性.
- 现有的分析将这种弹性归因于政策反,其中计划条款塑造了未来的政治景观和政策选择.
- 这项研究更新了这些反账户在"负担得起的医疗法案" (ACA) 的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 检查在2010年ACA通过后,在精英和群众层面对医疗补助的政策反.
- 评估ACA时代医疗补助政策对政治参与和公众态度的影响.
- 分析联邦捐款和州级决定对医疗补助计划的结构和可访问性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对自2010年以来医疗补助政策反现有调查结果的分析.
- 检查大众层面的影响,包括受益者和公众的政治参与和态度.
- 评估精英级别的反,重点关注联邦捐款和州的激励措施.
主要成果:
- 大众反是温和的,由于ACA医疗补助扩张,受益人政治参与的增加很小.
- 受益者和公众对医疗补助的态度略有改善.
- 精英层次的反,特别是根据ACA增加的联邦捐款,显著塑造了州的激励措施,但联邦主义,种族和该计划的形象继续构成威胁,一些共和党领导的州的扩张拒绝证明了这一点.
结论:
- 医疗补助仍然是美国规模最大的医疗保险计划,是医疗保健系统的组成部分.
- 尽管医疗补助的入学率和支出很高,但医疗补助仍然存在长期的脆弱性,并且在各州之间表现出显著的变化.
- 联邦制,种族和公众看法的相互作用继续挑战医疗补助计划的稳定性和公平实施.
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