背腔通道的解剖学和分类的批判性分析:一个观察性CBCT研究
Dardo Menditti1, Pierluigi Mariani2, Michele G Di Mare1
1Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, Naples, Italy.
Minerva dental and oral science
|September 27, 2024
概括
在68%的患者中发现了逆口腔通道 (RMC),通常是双边的. 这项解剖变异患病率研究为RMC提供了新的分类.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 逆口腔通道 (RMC) 是下骨的一个解剖变体.
- 人体解剖学的解剖学变异发生在大约30-35%的病例中.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 在人口中评估逆口腔通道 (RMC) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 检查了13岁以上200名患者 (100名男性,100名女性) 的放射图像.
- 在2019年至2022年间分析了400个半.
主要成果:
- 在136名患者 (68%),双边在72 (68%) 和单边在64 (32%) 存在RMC.
- 没有观察到统计学上显著的性别差异 (P>0.05).
- 单边RMC显示出对左侧 (62.5%) 与右侧 (37.5%) (P<0.05) 的明显偏好.
结论:
- 这项研究发现,背腔道的患病率很高.
- 基于这些发现和解剖学的考虑,建议对尾管进行新的分类.
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