适应复杂的悲伤疗法用于智力障碍者:一项行动研究研究
Damien O'Riordan1, Emma Conway2, Philip Dodd2
1Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|September 27, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了复杂的悲伤治疗 (CGT) 对智力障碍者. 适应疗法解决了理解死亡和丧亲的挑战,为这一群体提供了新的资源.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 悲伤和丧失的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 复杂的悲伤在智力障碍者中很普遍.
- 现有的疗法需要适应这一群体.
- 本文详细介绍了复杂悲伤疗法 (CGT) 的改编.
研究的目的:
- 为智力障碍者适应复杂悲伤疗法 (CGT).
- 解决智力障碍者在悲伤咨询中的独特需求.
- 提供基于证据的,适应的治疗干预.
主要方法:
- 使用了行动研究方法.
- 定性数据收集包括会议笔记分析和采访.
- 与适应团队和外部专业人员进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 修改了标准化的CGT工具.
- 对死亡和丧亲的抽象概念开发了新的方法.
- 治疗组件,如想象回访和重要人的角色被调整.
结论:
- 适应基于证据的疗法对于智力残疾人至关重要.
- 这项研究为未来的试点提供了一个适应的CGT.
- 适应疗法旨在改善这一群体复杂悲伤的结果.
相关概念视频
01:29Intellectual Disability
44
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
44
01:26Modeling in Therapy
56
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
56
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
69
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
69
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
23
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
23
01:21Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
62
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
62
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
66
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
66