调节科学和技术的不确定性:在人类基因组学和人工智能背景下的预防原则
1SnT Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
South African journal of science
|September 27, 2024
概括
将基因组学和人工智能 (AI) 结合起来,带来了复杂的伦理挑战. 预防原则提供了最有效的监管方法来管理这些强大,结合技术的不确定性.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 基因组数据法规规定的基因组数据.
背景情况:
- 基因组学和人工智能各自带来了重大的伦理挑战,包括隐私,偏见和权力滥用.
- 将基因组学和人工智能结合起来,放大了这些问题,造成了复杂的法律和社会问题.
- 这两个领域都面临着科学和技术的不确定性,复杂化了监管.
研究的目的:
- 探索组合基因组学和人工智能的科学和技术不确定性的调节.
- 提出一个有效的监管框架,以道德和安全地使用综合基因组和人工智能技术.
主要方法:
- 对科学不确定性 (预防原则) 和技术不确定性 (基于风险的AI监管) 的现有监管方法的分析.
- 预防原则与基于风险的方法对管理组合基因组学和人工智能不确定性的比较评估.
- 关于预防原则在这种综合技术环境中的适用性的论证.
主要成果:
- 目前的人工智能和基因组学的监管框架对不确定性有矛盾的方法.
- 传统上在科学中使用的预防原则被认为是管理联合不确定性的更有效工具.
- 基因组学和人工智能的整合需要一个统一的监管策略,以应对扩大的伦理和法律复杂性.
结论:
- 预防原则是调节人类基因组学和人工智能应用结合不确定性的最有效策略.
- 协调的监管方法对于降低风险和确保整合基因组和人工智能技术的伦理部署至关重要.
- 解决组合基因组学和人工智能的独特挑战需要调整现有的监管原则,以确保人类安全和社会福祉.
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