评估ChatGPT作为喘信息来源的科学可靠性
Simon Høj1,2, Simon Francis Thomsen1,3, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik4,5
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Wound Healing Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg, Bispebjerg, Denmark.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global
|September 27, 2024
概括
聊天GPT通常提供可靠的喘信息,在准确度上得分很高. 然而,注意到一些不准确,它不应该取代专业的医疗建议,喘管理.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字健康信息 数字健康信息
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人工智能模型用于健康信息的使用,需要进行可靠性评估.
- 人们担心在数字平台上对亚托皮性疾病的错误信息存在问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对喘相关信息的科学可靠性.
- 评估人工智能驱动的健康信息准确性对于患者安全至关重要.
主要方法:
- 分析了26个与喘相关的问题和随访的ChatGPT反应.
- 专家医疗专业人员在1到5的尺度上对响应的准确性进行了评价.
- 评估者之间的可靠性是使用Fleiss多级测量器进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 大约81%的ChatGPT喘反应得分为4或更高 (高精度).
- 五个回复包含了轻微的,可能有害的不准确性 (得分>3).
- 平均准确度得分为4,评级者之间存在中度一致.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示一般可靠的喘信息,但有局限性,如缺乏来源引用和实时更新.
- 它显示出作为教育工具的潜力,但不是专业医疗咨询的替代品.
- 进一步的研究应该调查其在人口统计学中的使用,并将其与较新的AI模型进行比较.
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