上十字综合征的概念框架:德尔菲研究
Sharmila Chaudhuri1, Meena Gupta1, Vandana Phadke2
1Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health Allied Science, Noida, IND.
Cureus
|September 27, 2024
概括
这项研究为上十字综合征 (UCS) 开发了一个概念框架,确定了像姿势对齐和肌肉失衡这样的关键领域. 该框架有助于早期检测,治疗和预防UCS,以提高身体表现和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗 物理治疗
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 姿势分析 姿势分析
背景情况:
- 上十字综合征 (UCS) 是一种普遍存在的姿势功能障碍,与长时间的久坐姿势有关.
- 保持正确的姿势对于肌肉骨平衡和预防伤害至关重要.
- 需要一个概念框架来有效地识别和管理UCS.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的概念框架上十字综合征 (UCS).
- 引导临床医生识别,计划治疗,并预防与UCS相关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 在30名多学科专家的帮助下,采用了德尔菲方法.
- 一项广泛的文献审查确定了41个初始项目.
- 为了完善框架,进行了三轮专家共识.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了一个基于共识的UCS概念框架.
- 该框架包括四个领域的37个最终项目:姿势对齐 (4项),肌肉失衡 (8项),功能限制 (20项) 和心理社会因素 (5项).
结论:
- 开发的概念框架为UCS提供了多维的理解.
- 它促进了早期检测,有针对性的治疗和患者教育,以提高身体表现和生活质量.
- 该框架支持预防,进展监测和 Upper Cross 综合征的纠正.
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