在间歇性肺部疾病中与因素相关的认知障碍的范围审查
Hiroki Annaka1, Kenta Honma1, Tomonori Nomura1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, JPN.
Cureus
|September 27, 2024
概括
间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的认知障碍与肺功能和住院等因素有关. 需要更多的研究来确定特定的风险因素,以便更好地管理患者.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的一个问题.
- 目前的文献缺乏关于ILD认知障碍风险因素的全面审查或高级证据.
- 了解这些因素对于定制疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和组织有关ILD认知障碍相关因素的现有知识.
- 确定有关ILD患者认知功能障碍的危险因素的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个从PubMed,Scopus和EBSCO的文献范围审查,补充了谷歌搜索.
- 包括病例控制,横截面和前性队列研究.
- 由三个独立研究人员进行查.
主要成果:
- 提取了六项研究,主要是病例控制 (4) 和一个横截面和一个前性队列研究.
- 与认知障碍相关的已确定因素包括肺扩散能力,FEV1/FVC,住院治疗,妄想,睡眠呼吸暂停,异常性肺纤维化,肺动脉压力,低氧化和运动测试结果.
- 审查强调缺乏专注于特定风险因素的研究,现有文献报告了相关因素.
结论:
- 本范围审查总结了有关ILD认知障碍相关因素的当前知识.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是高证据研究,以确定ILD认知障碍的确切危险因素.
- 建立强有力的证据对于针对ILD患者认知健康的有效管理策略至关重要.
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