在鼻和鼻中罕见的遇到:外囊性血细胞瘤
Fadwa Jaheddine1, Hatim Essaber1, Asma Cherif1
1Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, CHU Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Radiology case reports
|September 27, 2024
概括
额外骨髓性血细胞瘤 (EMP) 是一种罕见的头瘤. 这个病例突出显示了一个单独的鼻脉EMP呈现为表,通过活检确认.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 额外骨髓性血细胞瘤 (EMP) 是一种罕见的血细胞瘤.
- 它主要影响头部和部,特别是鼻.
- 诊断标准包括组织学确认,最小的骨髓干涉,以及与髓瘤相关的器官损伤的不存在.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一个单独的鼻外髓性血细胞瘤的病例.
- 为了强调这种罕见实体的诊断方法和临床表现.
主要方法:
- 内镜检查以确定鼻质量.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于瘤的特征.
- 活检样本的组织病理学分析.
- 骨髓活检以排除多发性骨髓瘤.
主要成果:
- 一名55岁的男性出现了复发性表.
- 内镜和核磁共振扫描显示了一个狭窄的鼻质量.
- 病理学证实了一个单独的外骨髓性血细胞瘤.
- 骨髓活检显示<5%的血细胞,排除了多发性髓瘤.
结论:
- 单独的鼻喉外髓性血细胞瘤可以呈现非特异性症状,如表.
- 包括成像和组织学在内的多学科诊断方法至关重要.
- 鼻脉EMP通常有良好的预后,并且是放射敏感的.
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