消除城市无家可归的理想支持系统:一项探索性描述性研究
Noor Ashikin Mohd Rom1, Nurbani Md Hassan1, Al-Mansor Abu Said2
1Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, 63100, Malaysia.
F1000Research
|September 27, 2024
概括
为了打击城市无家可归,综合支持系统至关重要. 这包括就业,社区庇护所和弱势群体的技能培训.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 城市越来越多的无家可归者影响着各种群体,包括妇女,儿童,青年,老年人和边缘化种族或移民人口.
- 许多无家可归的人有工作,但收入不足以满足基本的生活水平.
- 该研究涉及城市无家可归的日益关注及其多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个有效的支持系统,旨在消除城市无家可归.
- 确定改善无家可归者的生活条件所需的关键干预措施.
- 为制定有关无家可归者的政策提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 使用定量技术进行探索性描述性研究.
- 应用社会生态模型来分析多个层面 (从人际关系到公共政策) 对无家可归者的影响.
- 对首都城市65名无家可归人士进行的调查.
主要成果:
- 支持系统必须是全面的,涉及家庭,社区,组织和政府.
- 确定的主要需求包括就业机会,长期社区庇护所和相关技能培训.
- 社会经济因素显著影响无家可归人口的生活条件.
结论:
- 解决城市无家可归问题,必须采用多层次,综合的方法.
- 政策干预应侧重于就业,住房和技能发展.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和打击无家可归.
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