珊瑚礁的保护是人权的基础
Emma F Camp1, Irus Braverman2, Genevieve Wilkinson3
1Climate Change Cluster (C3), University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Global change biology
|September 27, 2024
概括
珊瑚礁的保护需要一个人权的方法. 整合人权确保了有效的保护,并促进了所有生命的气候正义.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化和当地压力因素,珊瑚礁面临前所未有的损失.
- 国际保护目标,如昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架,需要采取战略行动.
- 人类,动物和生态系统的健康是相互关联的,正如"一个健康"原则所承认的那样.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于人权的方法 (HRBA) 对珊瑚礁保护的潜力.
- 突出目前珊瑚礁保护战略中错失的机会.
- 倡导将人权纳入珊瑚礁管理和政策.
主要方法:
- 现有保护框架和人权义务的概念分析.
- 审查生态系统健康,人类福祉和气候正义之间的相互联系.
- 审查问责制,非歧视,参与和赋权的原则.
主要成果:
- 目前的珊瑚礁保护工作往往忽视了人权的关键作用.
- 人力资源管理协会可以通过确保有意义的利益相关者参与来提高保护效率.
- 将珊瑚礁保护与人权联系在一起,强调了非人类与人类生活之间的内在联系.
结论:
- 基于人权的方法对于有效和公平的珊瑚礁保护至关重要.
- 整合人权原则可以加快珊瑚礁的保护,促进气候正义.
- 未能采用HRBA代表了全球环境管理的重大错失机会.
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