在患有裂的患者中,与言语和听力有关的心理社会问题
Camila Osorio1, Martin Persson2,3
1Fundación Clínica Noel Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|September 27, 2024
概括
唇裂患者经历了持续的语言和听力挑战,导致了显著的心理社会困难,如自尊不高和从童年到成年期的社会孤立. 综合护理对于解决这些终身影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 头骨脸部异常情况
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理健康 心理社会健康
背景情况:
- 唇裂 (CLP) 与持续的言语和听力障碍有关.
- 这些障碍有助于心理健康问题 (ADHD,焦虑,抑郁) 和心理社会挑战 (外表问题,欺凌,歧视).
- 患有CLP的儿童和青少年经常面临孤独,同龄人的拒绝,以及形成友的困难,影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索与裂状况的个体的言语和听力困难相关的复杂的心理社会挑战.
- 为了从一个17岁的男性患有单边唇裂的案例研究中提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个案例研究方法.
- 关注的是哥伦比亚梅德林接受治疗的17岁男性,患有单边唇裂.
主要成果:
- 临床评估显示,有显著的语言困难和负面的自我认知影响了自尊,自信和社交技能.
- 语音和听力挑战的相互联系凸显了综合护理的必要性.
- 裂口状况患者所经历的心理社会方面是多方面的.
结论:
- 在裂口状况下,言语困难和心理社会挑战始于童年,并可能持续到成年.
- 这些挑战深深地影响了学校,社会互动,家庭动态和人际关系.
- 自信不足,社会隔离和有限的社交技能可能会阻碍个人充分发挥潜力.
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