竞争游泳者的牙侵蚀和预防性治疗:一个体外研究
Riccardo Favero1, Marianna Nicetto1, Martina Barone1
1Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|September 27, 2024
概括
高度的化物和重矿产化产品有效地防止化池水在游泳者中引起的牙侵蚀. 这些治疗方法保护牙免受侵蚀性牙磨损,保护水上运动员的口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 运动牙科 运动牙科
背景情况:
- 竞技游泳者由于长时间接触化池水而面临牙侵蚀的风险.
- 游泳池水的侵蚀潜力与其pH值水平有关,pH值可以达到临界值.
- 了解预防措施对于保护游泳者口腔健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高度化物产品和化物再矿化剂 (F-APC) 在预防牙侵蚀方面的有效性.
- 在一个模拟游泳池条件的体外模型中评估这些剂对侵蚀性牙磨损 (ETW) 的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 一项实验室研究涉及48颗取的牙,分为三个组:对照组 (含水),化物处理和重矿化产品处理.
- 牙被浸泡在化池水中,每天4小时,持续4周.
- 针对化物和重矿化群体,每周或浸泡后应用了特定的治疗方案.
主要成果:
- 对照组在第3周和第4周显示了沉浸表面上显著的侵蚀性牙磨损.
- 与未经处理的表面相比,在第4周,用化物处理的组在处理的表面上呈现出较少的侵蚀性病变.
- 再矿化产品 (F-APC) 组也表现出保护作用,在第4周治疗表面的病变较少.
结论:
- 化游泳池水可以作为牙面膜的侵蚀剂,特别是在关键的pH水平.
- 高度化物产品和F-APC都在保护牙免受池水引起的侵蚀方面表现出有效性.
- 定期使用这些牙科产品可以帮助预防竞技游泳者牙侵蚀.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
01:21Tooth Anatomy
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.