将低频超声波连接到交叉流微过试验器:超声波脉冲应用对杰克果汁声微过的影响
Herenia Adilene Miramontes-Escobar1,2, Nicolas Hengl3, Manuel Dornier2
1Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic 63175, Mexico.
Membranes
|September 27, 2024
概括
在Sono-Microfiltration (SMF) 系统中直接应用于果汁的低频超声波 (LFUS) 显著减少了膜污染. 这种创新方法减少了50%的加工时间,并增加了81%的透性,而不会影响果汁质量或生物活性化合物.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 膜污染是加工果果汁的一个重大挑战,阻碍了效率,增加了运营成本.
- 澄清饮料需要有效的分离技术来去除固体,同时保持果汁质量.
- 陶膜提供耐用性,但易受污染,特别是高固体料流.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用低频超声波 (LFUS) 的交叉流声微过 (SMF) 系统的有效性,以减轻果汁加工中的膜污染.
- 评估直接应用于料流的LFUS对陶膜性能和果汁质量的影响.
- 确定LFUS应用的最佳模式 (纠正或预防),以最大限度地减少污染并保持生物活性化合物.
主要方法:
- 一个试点规模的交叉流声微过 (SMF) 系统被设计成一个集成的超声波探针直接LFUS应用到料流.
- 在标准化操作条件下,LFUS在果汁的纠正和预防模式下应用.
- 过后分析了澄清果汁的物理化学特性和总溶性 (TSP) 含量.
主要成果:
- 应用LFUS的预防模式在减少膜污染方面更有效,并且不会导致膜损伤.
- 电磁微过可将果汁加工时间缩短高达50%,并将膜透率提高到81%.
- 在SMF过程中没有显著改变物理化学参数或净化果汁的总溶性 (TSP) 度.
结论:
- 在试点规模的交叉流微过系统中直接应用LFUS是一种可行的策略,可以减少陶膜污染.
- 在不损害果汁的质量或生物活性化合物的情况下,SMF系统有效地提高了加工效率和膜透性.
- 这项研究提出了一种新的方法来改进果汁澄清过程,特别是对于高固体含量饮料.
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