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在精英业余拳击手中的无氧性能分析

Tomas Venckunas¹, Vidas Bruzas¹, Audrius Snieckus¹

¹Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 27, 2024

概括

精英拳击手在不同的测试中表现出不同的无氧性能. 峰值心率,而不是乳酸,与任务相关,表明运动员的复杂生理适应.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
运动生理学运动生理学
拳击比赛绩效分析

背景情况:

无氧健身对于奥运会拳击比赛的成功至关重要.
了解拳击手无氧性能指标之间的关系是有限的.
基于无氧能力的拳击手的概况分析目前的方法具有挑战性.

研究的目的:

在精英拳击手的最大无氧试验中比较代谢和心血管反应.
检查各种无氧性能指数之间的相互关系.
为了研究性能指标和生理反应 (如心率和血液乳酸) 之间的相关性.

主要方法:

12名男子奥林匹克拳击手参与了这项研究.
进行了一系列的最大测试,包括Wingate无氧测试 (骑自行车和动手臂),拳击袋拳击和跑步机跑步协议 (上坡到疲劳和VO2max).
测量了性能指数 (峰值/平均功率,持续时间,冲击频率) 和生理反应 (心率,血乳酸).

主要成果:

不同无气体测试中的性能指数显示出弱相关性,但上坡跑步时间和相对的Wingate功率以及Wingate测试之间的绝对平均功率是例外.
拳击袋上的冲击频率仅与Wingate自行车测试中的相对功率相关.
峰值心率在炼任务之间显示出强烈的相关性,而血中乳糖的峰值则没有.
在有氧容量 (VO2max) 和无氧容量之间没有发现显著的相关性.

结论:

精英拳击手的无氧性能指标之间的关系是复杂的,并且在不同的测试方式中不一致相关.
峰值心率是各种无氧运动中生理应变的更可靠指标,而不是血中乳糖的峰值.
精英拳击手在有氧和无氧能力方面表现出明显的适应性,这表明这些系统可能会独立发展.

关键词:

业余拳击运动业余拳击运动厌氧能力厌氧能力血液中的乳酸盐.战斗运动的战斗运动.精英运动员精英运动员测试测试测试测试测试

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