身体活动行为,团队运动和坐时间对身体形象和运动依赖的影响
Emanuel Festino1, Olga Papale1, Francesca Di Rocco1
1Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Lazio Meridionale, Viale dell'Università, 03043 Cassino, Italy.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2024
概括
身体活动水平会影响人体形象和运动依赖. 运动员和高度活跃的个人表现出更高的运动依赖,而久坐不动的女性报告的依赖程度较低,但身体不满程度更高.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 身体活动的参与度在不同个体之间有很大差异.
- 了解身体活动,身体形象和运动依赖之间的关系对于公共健康至关重要.
- 不同类型和强度的体力活动可能会对心理结果产生不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同水平的体育活动承诺如何影响身体形象和运动行为.
- 为了比较团队体育运动运动员,高度活跃的个人和久坐不动的人之间的身体不满和运动依赖.
- 检查身体形象感知中的性别差异和跨活动水平的运动依赖.
主要方法:
- 96名参与者 (46名女性,50名男性) 根据活动水平和体育运动分为六组.
- 参与者完成了身体形象维度评估和运动依赖度量表.
- 使用多变量方差分析 (MANOVA) 来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与足球运动员和身体活跃的男性相比,排球运动员表现出更高的身体不满.
- 久坐不动的女性比久坐不动的男性报告了更高的身体不满.
- 久坐不动的女性的运动依赖度比运动员和身体活跃的男性要低得多.
结论:
- 定期体力活动会影响对身体的不满,有明显的基于性别的差异.
- 在排球运动员,足球运动员和身体活跃的男性中观察到高度的运动依赖,这表明潜在的不适应性行为.
- 需要全面的战略来解决强度训练人口的运动依赖问题.
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