世界各地的创伤护理及其融资
Tiffany E Chao1, Kathryn Chu, Timothy C Hardcastle
1From the Santa Clara Valley Medical Center (T.E.C.), San Jose, California; Department of Surgery (T.E.C., K.S.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Centre for Global Surgery (T.E.C., K.C.), Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Surgery (K.C.), University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana; Trauma and Burns (T.C.H.), Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital; Department of Surgery (T.C.H.), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Division of Surgery (E.S.), Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Traumatology (C.G.), Oslo University Hospital Ulleval; Institute of Clinical Medicine (C.G.), University of Oslo, Norway; Department of Surgery (L.H.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center (Y.O.), Tokyo, Japan; Department of Surgery (F.V.-R.), Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, Mexico; and Department of Surgery (R.C.), Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
全球创伤系统面临着巨大的资金挑战,尽管受伤负担很高. 投资创伤护理融资机制显示出改善结果和解决这一全球健康问题的前景.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 创伤是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因,每年影响10亿人.
- 有效的创伤系统对于管理受伤负担至关重要,但往往受到经济限制的阻碍.
- 了解国际创伤融资机制是应对全球伤害挑战的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较世界各地的创伤护理系统.
- 分析全球不同地区的金融组织和对创伤护理的承诺.
- 确定改善创伤资金的机会.
主要方法:
- 来自全球领导者的创伤管理总结的汇总.
- 对创伤系统组织和财务策略的比较分析.
- 专家意见和第七级证据.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,受伤负担很高,但创伤系统仍然缺乏资金和发展不足.
- 一些非洲和亚洲国家利用交通事故基金等融资机制.
- 拉丁美洲通过外科医生的倡导,在事故预防方面取得了进展.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,创伤护理通常资金不足,导致系统不发达.
- 创伤系统成熟的进展在所有大陆都很明显.
- 对创伤系统的投资产生了积极的结果,突出了财务承诺的影响.
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