关于肌肉骨恶性瘤的大型语言模型或网络资源的信息是否适合患者的阅读水平?
Paul G Guirguis1, Mark P Youssef2, Ankit Punreddy1
1University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research
|September 27, 2024
概括
对于患有骨癌的患者来说,谷歌和ChatGPT的在线健康信息很难理解. 两种资源都不符合推的可读性水平,强调需要更清晰的患者教育材料.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 患有原发性肌肉骨恶性瘤的患者因痛苦而在网上寻求信息.
- 包括谷歌和ChatGPT在内的在线健康资源的可读性往往不清楚.
- 评估信息可访问性对于患者的理解和护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将ChatGPT-3.5响应的可读性与谷歌对常见骨恶性瘤的搜索结果进行比较.
- 评估这些在线资源是否符合国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 的可读性准则.
- 评估骨髓瘤,骨髓瘤和尤文瘤患者信息的可访问性.
主要方法:
- 对三个骨癌的12个常见在线问题进行横截面分析.
- 收集了顶级的谷歌搜索结果和ChatGPT-3.5响应.
- 使用经过验证的索引评估可读性,并与NIH六年级水平标准进行比较.
主要成果:
- 谷歌可读性:十一年级的水平 (11.0 ± 2.9).
- 聊天GPT-3.5可读性:本科级 (16.1 ± 3.6). 在本科阶段.
- 谷歌和ChatGPT都不符合NIH的可读性标准;所有回复都超过了六年级的水平.
结论:
- 谷歌和ChatGPT都提供了患者信息,这些信息太复杂,无法充分理解.
- 提高在线癌症信息的可读性对于患者的理解至关重要.
- 医生应该引导患者使用可靠,易于理解的资源.
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