注意力和处理速度测试:美国西班牙语成年人的规范性数据
Carmen I Carrión1, Diego Rivera2,3, Anabel Forte4
1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
NeuroRehabilitation
|September 27, 2024
概括
这项研究为美国西班牙语使用者的认知测试提供了规范性数据. 教育,年龄,性别,语言和文化融合等因素影响注意力和处理速度的表现.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔/拉丁裔是美国一个显著代表性不足的群体.
- 社会人口统计学,文化和语言因素影响认知测试的表现.
- 对于美国西班牙语人口的多样性,存在有限的规范性数据.
研究的目的:
- 在美国西班牙语说者中生成关键认知测试的规范性数据.
- 包括道径测试 (TMT),钟声测试,符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 和简要注意力测试 (BTA).
- 解决这个群体缺乏代表性的规范性数据的问题.
主要方法:
- 从美国八个州招募了245名西班牙语成年人 (18-80岁).
- 在神经心理学电池中进行注意力和处理速度测试.
- 采用贝叶斯回归来估计规范数据,并纳入相关的共变量.
主要成果:
- 社会人口学因素 (教育,在美国的时间,融入文化,年龄,性别) 不同地影响了TMT-A,TMT-B,SDMT和BTA.
- 钟声测试的表现没有受到研究的社会人口统计学因素的显著影响.
- 教育,年龄和性别是重要的预测因素,以及语言和文化融合.
结论:
- 规范性数据对于准确的认知评估至关重要 美国西班牙语说者.
- 语言和文化化是对注意力和处理速度的关键影响.
- 研究结果强调了在认知评估中需要考虑年龄和教育以外的多个因素.
关键词:
融合文化 融合文化关注注意力注意力注意力注意力文化多样性 文化多样性西班牙裔或拉丁裔.神经心理测试 神经心理测试处理速度 处理速度.符号数字测试方式 符号数字测试方式步道制作测试试验 步道制作测试试验更多相关视频
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